BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//132.216.98.100//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.20.4// BEGIN:VEVENT UID:20260521T114146EDT-0432wN0TuG@132.216.98.100 DTSTAMP:20260521T154146Z DESCRIPTION:Abstract\n\nTime-Series Anomaly Detection (TSAD)\, the task of identifying patterns that deviate from expected behavior\, is critical in domains such as e-commerce\, cybersecurity\, predictive maintenance\, and healthcare. Despite substantial progress\, TSAD remains challenging due to the complexity of time-series signals\, the diversity of anomaly types\, and the scarcity of high-quality labeled data. This thesis addresses these challenges through three complementary contributions.\n\nFirst\, the fiel d lacks a systematic understanding of how emerging techniques such as grap h modeling and self-supervised learning (SSL) can be leveraged for anomaly detection. Existing surveys often overlook the unique challenges of TSAD\ , leaving researchers without a roadmap to guide future work. To address t his gap\, we present the first comprehensive surveys on Graph-based TSAD ( G-TSAD)\, a novel perspective on modeling time-series data using graph str uctures for the task of TSAD\, and on Self-Supervised Learning for Anomaly Detection (SSL-AD)\, which demonstrates how proxy tasks can assist TSAD i n obtaining robust representations from unlabeled data. These surveys high light methodological advances\, practical limitations\, and provide an out look on promising future directions for TSAD.\n\nSecond\, while graph-base d approaches have recently been introduced to capture spatial relationship s across sensors in multivariate sensory systems\, they often overlook fin e-grained local structures\, such as sub-graphs\, that can be critical for detecting anomalies. To address this\, we propose EEG-CGS\, a novel contr astive and generative SSL framework for anomaly detection in complex senso ry systems. EEG-CGS incorporates local structural patterns into graph repr esentations while requiring no anomaly labels during training. This design improves robustness in multivariate TSAD and demonstrates strong performa nce in detecting anomalous sensors and regions.\n\nFinally\, a key challen ge in unsupervised TSAD lies in the assumption that training data are pure ly normal\, which is rarely valid in practice due to distribution shifts o r labeling errors. Such contamination causes unsupervised methods to overf it and misclassify anomalies encountered during training. To address this\ , we introduce TSAD-C\, a novel framework that incorporates graph represen tations and diffusions models\, to capture both long-term temporal and spa tial dependencies in time series\, while explicitly handling contamination . Furthermore\, unlike existing TSAD approaches benchmarked on small\, cur ated datasets with simplistic anomalies\, this thesis advances TSAD toward s frameworks that generalize to complex\, real-world scenarios and detect richer anomaly types\, from local signal deviations to sensor- and region- level failures\, with direct applications in clinical and industrial domai ns.\n DTSTART:20260220T180000Z DTEND:20260220T200000Z LOCATION:Room 603\, McConnell Engineering Building\, CA\, QC\, Montreal\, H 3A 0E9\, 3480 rue University SUMMARY:PhD defence of Thi Kieu Khanh Ho – Time-Series Anomaly Detection wi th Graphs URL:/ece/channels/event/phd-defence-thi-kieu-khanh-ho- time-series-anomaly-detection-graphs-371278 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR